New Testament Epistle circa AD 62-64
Introduction

About 1 Peter

You are a chosen people, a royal priesthood - your suffering is temporary but your inheritance is imperishable; live as strangers and aliens, doing good, so that even your enemies may glorify God.

SufferingHopeHolinessSubmission

Written

circa AD 62-64

Author

Peter

Genre

Epistle

Position

21st NT book - General Letters

Authorship

The Apostle Peter, written from Rome (Babylon in 5:13) with the assistance of Silvanus (Silas). Peter writes with apostolic authority shaped by decades of following Jesus.

Historical Context

Written to believers scattered across Asia Minor (modern Turkey) who faced social marginalization, slander, and possibly official persecution.

Purpose

To encourage suffering believers to maintain holy lives and hopeful witness in their scattered, marginalized condition - reminding them of their identity as God's chosen people.

Key Message

You are a chosen people, a royal priesthood - your suffering is temporary but your inheritance is imperishable; live as strangers and aliens, doing good, so that even your enemies may glorify God.

Book Structure

1
Identity and Hope: The Living Hope Ch. 1
2
Holy Living as God's People Ch. 2:1-12
3
Submission in Every Relationship Ch. 2:13-3:12
4
Suffering and Witness Ch. 3:13-5:11

Interesting Facts

1

1 Peter 2:9 - You are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation - applies Exodus 19:6's description of Israel directly to the church.

2

1 Peter 3:15 - Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that you have - is the classic apologetics verse.

3

The letter contains one of the most debated passages in the NT - Christ preaching to imprisoned spirits (3:19) - with over a dozen interpretive theories.

4

Peter quotes or alludes to the OT over 35 times in five chapters.

Old Testament Connections

Isaiah 28:16, 53:4-9 - Peter weaves Isaiah 53 into his theology of Christ's atoning suffering throughout
Exodus 19:5-6 - The Sinai covenant language is applied to the church in 1 Peter 2:9

New Testament Connections

2 Peter - The follow-up letter from the same author, addressing different threats
Hebrews - Both letters address suffering and identity for scattered, marginalized believers