1 Samuel

The transition from judges to monarchy through Samuel, Saul, and David

Old Testament 31 Chapters Author: Samuel and others
Leadership Obedience God's Choice Anointing

Chapters

Chapter 1

Prayer

Hannah's Prayer

Hannah prays for a son and dedicates Samuel to the Lord

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 1:10, 1 Samuel 1:11, 1 Samuel 1:28

Prayer Vow Dedication Barrenness
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Chapter 2

Praise

Hannah's Song and Eli's Sons

Hannah praises God and Eli's wicked sons are condemned

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 2:1, 1 Samuel 2:2, 1 Samuel 2:26

Praise Salvation Holiness God's Rock
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Chapter 3

God's Call

Samuel's Call

Young Samuel hears God's voice and becomes a prophet

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 3:9, 1 Samuel 3:10, 1 Samuel 3:19

God's Call Prophetic Ministry Listening Growth
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Chapter 4

Ark

The Ark Captured

The Philistines capture the ark and Eli's sons die

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 4:3, 1 Samuel 4:11, 1 Samuel 4:18

Ark Defeat Philistines Eli's Death
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Chapter 5

Ark

The Ark Among the Philistines

The ark causes trouble for the Philistines and their god Dagon

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 5:3, 1 Samuel 5:6, 1 Samuel 5:11

Ark Dagon God's Power Tumors
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Chapter 6

Ark Return

The Ark Returned

The Philistines return the ark with offerings to Israel

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 6:3, 1 Samuel 6:7, 1 Samuel 6:19

Ark Return Guilt Offering Healing Beth-shemesh
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Chapter 7

Repentance

Samuel Judges Israel

Samuel leads Israel to repentance and victory over the Philistines

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 7:3, 1 Samuel 7:6, 1 Samuel 7:12

Repentance Foreign Gods Ashtaroth Deliverance
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Chapter 8

King

Israel Demands a King

Israel asks for a king and Samuel warns them of the consequences

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 8:5, 1 Samuel 8:7, 1 Samuel 8:19

King Rejection of God Samuel's Warning Nations
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Chapter 9

Donkeys

Saul Meets Samuel

Saul searches for his father's donkeys and meets Samuel

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 9:6, 1 Samuel 9:16, 1 Samuel 9:20

Donkeys Man of God Samuel Saul
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Chapter 10

Anointing

Saul Anointed King

Samuel anoints Saul as king and gives him signs

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 10:1, 1 Samuel 10:6, 1 Samuel 10:24

Anointing Oil Prince Salvation
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Chapter 11

Spirit of God

Saul's First Victory

Saul leads Israel to victory over the Ammonites

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 11:6, 1 Samuel 11:11, 1 Samuel 11:13

Spirit of God Anger Yoke of Oxen Victory
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Chapter 12

Fear of Lord

Samuel's Farewell Speech

Samuel addresses Israel and calls them to faithfulness

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 12:14, 1 Samuel 12:20, 1 Samuel 12:24

Fear of Lord Obedience Rebellion Great Things
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Chapter 13

Unlawful Sacrifice

Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice

Saul offers sacrifice unlawfully and loses his kingdom

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 13:11, 1 Samuel 13:13, 1 Samuel 13:14

Unlawful Sacrifice Disobedience Kingdom Lost Philistines
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Chapter 14

Jonathan

Jonathan's Victory

Jonathan and his armor-bearer defeat the Philistines

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 14:6, 1 Samuel 14:12, 1 Samuel 14:23

Jonathan Armor-bearer Faith Victory
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Chapter 15

Disobedience

Saul's Disobedience

Saul spares Agag and the best of the Amalekites

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 15:9, 1 Samuel 15:22, 1 Samuel 15:23

Disobedience Agag Amalekites Utter Destruction
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Chapter 16

Anointing

David Anointed

Samuel anoints David as king and the Spirit comes upon him

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 16:1, 1 Samuel 16:7, 1 Samuel 16:13

Anointing Jesse Bethlehem Spirit of Lord
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Chapter 17

Faith

David and Goliath

Young David defeats the giant Goliath with faith in God

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 17:45, 1 Samuel 17:47, 1 Samuel 17:50

Faith God's Power Courage Victory
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Chapter 18

Friendship

David and Jonathan

David and Jonathan become friends, and Saul becomes jealous

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 18:1, 1 Samuel 18:3, 1 Samuel 18:9

Friendship Covenant Love Jealousy
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Chapter 19

Attempted Murder

Saul Tries to Kill David

Saul attempts to kill David but Jonathan and Michal help him escape

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 19:1, 1 Samuel 19:11, 1 Samuel 19:17

Attempted Murder Jonathan's Help Michal Escape
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Chapter 20

Vow

Jonathan Warns David

Jonathan helps David escape and they make a covenant

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 20:3, 1 Samuel 20:13, 1 Samuel 20:42

Vow Favor Death Covenant
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Chapter 21

Nob

David at Nob

David receives bread and Goliath's sword from Ahimelech

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 21:1, 1 Samuel 21:6, 1 Samuel 21:9

Nob Ahimelech Bread Goliath's Sword
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Chapter 22

Adullam

David at Adullam

David gathers followers and Saul kills the priests of Nob

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 22:1, 1 Samuel 22:2, 1 Samuel 22:18

Adullam Cave Distressed Debt
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Chapter 23

Keilah

David Saves Keilah

David saves Keilah from the Philistines but must flee from Saul

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 23:1, 1 Samuel 23:4, 1 Samuel 23:14

Keilah Philistines Inquiry Salvation
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Chapter 24

Mercy

David Spares Saul

David shows mercy by sparing Saul's life in the cave

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 24:6, 1 Samuel 24:10, 1 Samuel 24:12

Mercy Respect for Authority God's Anointed Restraint
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Chapter 25

Nabal

David and Abigail

Abigail prevents David from killing Nabal and becomes his wife

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:33, 1 Samuel 25:39

Nabal Abigail Discretion Bloodguilt
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Chapter 26

Abishai

David Spares Saul Again

David spares Saul's life a second time in the wilderness

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 26:9, 1 Samuel 26:11, 1 Samuel 26:23

Abishai Lord's Anointed Guiltless God's Timing
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Chapter 27

Escape

David Among the Philistines

David lives in Philistine territory to escape Saul

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 27:1, 1 Samuel 27:5, 1 Samuel 27:10

Escape Philistines Saul's Pursuit Ziklag
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Chapter 28

Inquiry

Saul and the Witch of Endor

Saul consults a medium and learns of his impending death

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 28:6, 1 Samuel 28:7, 1 Samuel 28:19

Inquiry Medium Endor Samuel's Spirit
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Chapter 29

Philistine Commanders

David Rejected by Philistines

The Philistine commanders reject David from their army

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 29:4, 1 Samuel 29:6, 1 Samuel 29:9

Philistine Commanders Rejection Battle Adversary
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Chapter 30

Distress

David Recovers His Family

David recovers his family and possessions from the Amalekites

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 30:6, 1 Samuel 30:8, 1 Samuel 30:19

Distress Strengthening Inquiry Recovery
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Chapter 31

Saul's Death

Saul's Death

Saul and Jonathan die in battle against the Philistines

Key Verses: 1 Samuel 31:4, 1 Samuel 31:6, 1 Samuel 31:12

Saul's Death Armor-bearer Philistines Suicide
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About 1 Samuel

The transition from judges to monarchy through Samuel, Saul, and David

Testament

Old Testament

Author

Samuel and others