Old Testament Prophecy / Apocalyptic circa 593-571 BC
Introduction

About Ezekiel

God's glory cannot be contained in any building or nation - it departed from a corrupted temple and will return to fill a restored creation with his presence.

God's GloryRestorationResponsibilityNew Heart

Written

circa 593-571 BC

Author

Ezekiel

Genre

Prophecy / Apocalyptic

Position

26th of 66 books - Major Prophets

Authorship

Ezekiel son of Buzi, a priest exiled to Babylon with the first group of deportees in 597 BC. He ministered among the exiles at Tel Abib by the Chebar canal.

Historical Context

Ezekiel ministered from 593 to 571 BC, both before and after Jerusalem's final fall (586 BC). Writing in Babylon to exiles who still hoped Jerusalem would survive, he first announced judgment (chs. 1-24), then shifted after the fall to comfort and restoration (chs. 33-48).

Purpose

To demonstrate that God is not defeated by Babylon - his glory departed from Jerusalem willingly (ch. 10) - and to promise a future restoration with a new heart, a new spirit, and a new temple.

Key Message

God's glory cannot be contained in any building or nation - it departed from a corrupted temple and will return to fill a restored creation with his presence.

Book Structure

1
Ezekiel's Call and God's Glory Departing Ch. 1-11
2
Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah Ch. 12-24
3
Oracles against Foreign Nations Ch. 25-32
4
Restoration: Dry Bones, Shepherds, and the New Temple Ch. 33-48

Interesting Facts

1

Ezekiel's opening vision of the four living creatures (ch. 1) influenced Revelation's throne room imagery directly.

2

The valley of dry bones (ch. 37) has become one of the most powerful resurrection metaphors in all of Scripture.

3

Ezekiel 36:26 - I will give you a new heart - is the most explicit OT promise of the new covenant transformation.

4

The book uses the phrase they will know that I am the LORD over 60 times.

5

Ezekiel's Temple Vision (chs. 40-48) is so detailed it has been studied by architects for centuries.

Old Testament Connections

Leviticus 16 - Ezekiel's priestly concerns echo Levitical holiness codes throughout
Jeremiah 31 - Both prophets promise the new covenant written on the heart; Ezekiel adds the new spirit
Genesis 2 - The river flowing from Ezekiel's temple (ch. 47) echoes the river of Eden

New Testament Connections

John 10:1-16 - Jesus as the Good Shepherd directly fulfills Ezekiel 34's promise of God himself shepherding the flock
Revelation 4 - John's throne room vision draws heavily on Ezekiel 1's four living creatures
Revelation 21-22 - The New Jerusalem parallels Ezekiel 40-48's temple vision