Job

The story of Job's suffering and God's sovereignty

Old Testament 42 Chapters Author: Unknown
Suffering Faith God's Sovereignty Patience

Chapters

Chapter 1

Righteousness

Job's Character and First Test

Job is introduced as a righteous man who faces Satan's first test

Key Verses: Job 1:1, Job 1:21, Job 1:22

Righteousness Testing Trust in God Worship
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Chapter 2

Continued Testing

Job's Second Test

Satan afflicts Job with painful sores, but Job remains faithful

Key Verses: Job 2:3, Job 2:10, Job 2:13

Continued Testing Faithfulness Acceptance Comfort
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Chapter 3

Despair

Job Curses the Day of His Birth

Job curses the day he was born and longs for death

Key Verses: Job 3:1, Job 3:11, Job 3:26

Despair Birth Death Suffering
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Chapter 4

Retribution

Eliphaz's First Speech

Eliphaz suggests Job's suffering is due to sin

Key Verses: Job 4:7, Job 4:8, Job 4:17

Retribution Innocence Sin Divine Justice
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Chapter 5

Trouble

Eliphaz Continues His Counsel

Eliphaz advises Job to seek God and accept His discipline

Key Verses: Job 5:7, Job 5:17, Job 5:27

Trouble Discipline Blessing Wisdom
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Chapter 6

Vexation

Job's Response to Eliphaz

Job defends his complaint and asks for understanding

Key Verses: Job 6:2, Job 6:14, Job 6:24

Vexation Kindness Teaching Understanding
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Chapter 7

Hard Service

Job's Complaint About Life

Job describes the misery of his life and questions God

Key Verses: Job 7:1, Job 7:11, Job 7:20

Hard Service Anguish Complaint Bitterness
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Chapter 8

Justice

Bildad's First Speech

Bildad argues that Job's children died because of their sin

Key Verses: Job 8:3, Job 8:6, Job 8:20

Justice Sin Transgression Blamelessness
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Chapter 9

Righteousness

Job's Response to Bildad

Job acknowledges God's power but questions His justice

Key Verses: Job 9:2, Job 9:14, Job 9:32

Righteousness Contention Power Trial
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Chapter 10

Life

Job's Plea to God

Job asks God why He has made him and allowed his suffering

Key Verses: Job 10:1, Job 10:8, Job 10:18

Life Complaint Creation Destruction
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Chapter 11

Wisdom

Zophar's First Speech

Zophar rebukes Job and urges him to repent

Key Verses: Job 11:6, Job 11:13, Job 11:20

Wisdom Repentance Heart Wickedness
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Chapter 12

Wisdom

Job's Response to Zophar

Job sarcastically responds to his friends' wisdom

Key Verses: Job 12:2, Job 12:13, Job 12:25

Wisdom Might Counsel Darkness
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Chapter 13

Argument

Job's Challenge to His Friends

Job challenges his friends and demands to speak with God

Key Verses: Job 13:3, Job 13:15, Job 13:24

Argument Hope Face Enemy
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Chapter 14

Mortality

Job's Reflection on Mortality

Job reflects on the brevity and frailty of human life

Key Verses: Job 14:1, Job 14:7, Job 14:14

Mortality Trouble Hope Resurrection
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Chapter 15

Fear of God

Eliphaz's Second Speech

Eliphaz accuses Job of undermining religion

Key Verses: Job 15:4, Job 15:14, Job 15:35

Fear of God Meditation Purity Evil
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Chapter 16

Comfort

Job's Response to Eliphaz

Job complains about his friends' lack of comfort

Key Verses: Job 16:2, Job 16:19, Job 16:22

Comfort Witness Heaven Death
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Chapter 17

Broken Spirit

Job's Prayer for Vindication

Job prays for God to vindicate him before his death

Key Verses: Job 17:1, Job 17:9, Job 17:16

Broken Spirit Righteousness Clean Hands Sheol
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Chapter 18

Anger

Bildad's Second Speech

Bildad describes the fate of the wicked

Key Verses: Job 18:4, Job 18:21, Job 18:21

Anger Earth Unrighteousness Knowledge of God
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Chapter 19

Redeemer

My Redeemer Lives

Job expresses faith that his Redeemer lives

Key Verses: Job 19:25, Job 19:26, Job 19:27

Redeemer Resurrection Hope Faith Vision of God
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Chapter 20

Wickedness

Zophar's Second Speech

Zophar describes the short-lived prosperity of the wicked

Key Verses: Job 20:4, Job 20:7, Job 20:29

Wickedness Prosperity Joy Heritage
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Chapter 21

Wickedness

Job's Response to Zophar

Job argues that the wicked often prosper

Key Verses: Job 21:7, Job 21:13, Job 21:34

Wickedness Prosperity Peace Comfort
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Chapter 22

Profit

Eliphaz's Third Speech

Eliphaz accuses Job of specific sins

Key Verses: Job 22:2, Job 22:12, Job 22:21

Profit Wisdom Heavens Peace
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Chapter 23

Finding God

Job's Response to Eliphaz

Job longs to find God and present his case

Key Verses: Job 23:3, Job 23:10, Job 23:17

Finding God Testing Gold Darkness
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Chapter 24

Judgment

Job's Complaint About Injustice

Job describes the wicked who oppress the poor

Key Verses: Job 24:1, Job 24:12, Job 24:25

Judgment Injustice Groaning Wrong
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Chapter 25

Righteousness

Bildad's Third Speech

Bildad emphasizes man's insignificance before God

Key Verses: Job 25:4, Job 25:5, Job 25:6

Righteousness Purity Brightness Insignificance
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Chapter 26

Help

Job's Response to Bildad

Job sarcastically responds to Bildad's wisdom

Key Verses: Job 26:2, Job 26:4, Job 26:14

Help Power Counsel Knowledge
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Chapter 27

Integrity

Job's Final Speech to His Friends

Job maintains his integrity and describes the fate of the wicked

Key Verses: Job 27:2, Job 27:5, Job 27:23

Integrity Right Breath Truth
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Chapter 28

Wisdom

The Search for Wisdom

Job describes the search for wisdom and its source

Key Verses: Job 28:12, Job 28:20, Job 28:28

Wisdom Understanding Fear of Lord Evil
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Chapter 29

Prime

Job's Past Prosperity

Job recalls his former days of blessing and honor

Key Verses: Job 29:2, Job 29:14, Job 29:25

Prime Watching Light Leadership
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Chapter 30

Laughter

Job's Present Misery

Job contrasts his present suffering with his past glory

Key Verses: Job 30:1, Job 30:16, Job 30:31

Laughter Youth Affliction Mourning
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Chapter 31

Covenant

Job's Final Defense

Job makes his final appeal of innocence

Key Verses: Job 31:1, Job 31:35, Job 31:40

Covenant Eyes Answer Curses
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Chapter 32

Anger

Elihu's Introduction

Elihu introduces himself as a new speaker

Key Verses: Job 32:2, Job 32:8, Job 32:22

Anger Justification Words Spirit
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Chapter 33

Spirit of God

Elihu's First Speech

Elihu claims to speak for God and rebukes Job

Key Verses: Job 33:4, Job 33:12, Job 33:29

Spirit of God Breath Righteousness Divine Action
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Chapter 34

Understanding

Elihu's Second Speech

Elihu defends God's justice and rebukes Job

Key Verses: Job 34:10, Job 34:12, Job 34:37

Understanding Wickedness Wrong Repayment
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Chapter 35

Justice

Elihu's Third Speech

Elihu argues that Job's righteousness doesn't affect God

Key Verses: Job 35:2, Job 35:6, Job 35:16

Justice Right Advantage Sin
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Chapter 36

Might

Elihu's Fourth Speech

Elihu continues to defend God's ways

Key Verses: Job 36:5, Job 36:15, Job 36:26

Might Understanding Affliction Greatness
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Chapter 37

Thunder

Elihu's Final Speech

Elihu concludes with God's power in nature

Key Verses: Job 37:5, Job 37:14, Job 37:23

Thunder Voice Works Power
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Chapter 38

God's Power

God Answers Job

God speaks to Job out of the whirlwind about His power and wisdom

Key Verses: Job 38:1, Job 38:4, Job 38:11

God's Power Divine Wisdom Human Limitations Creator's Authority
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Chapter 39

Creation

God's Questions About Animals

God continues questioning Job about His creation and care of animals

Key Verses: Job 39:1, Job 39:9, Job 39:26

Creation Animals Understanding Divine Care
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Chapter 40

Contention

God's Challenge to Job

God challenges Job to answer His questions and describes Behemoth

Key Verses: Job 40:2, Job 40:8, Job 40:15

Contention Almighty Condemnation Behemoth
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Chapter 41

Leviathan

God's Description of Leviathan

God describes the mighty Leviathan to demonstrate His power

Key Verses: Job 41:1, Job 41:10, Job 41:34

Leviathan Power Fear Pride
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Chapter 42

Repentance

Job's Restoration

Job repents and God restores his fortunes double

Key Verses: Job 42:2, Job 42:5, Job 42:10

Repentance God's Sovereignty Restoration Blessing
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About Job

The story of Job's suffering and God's sovereignty

Testament

Old Testament

Author

Unknown