Chapter 22
The Last Supper and Betrayal
Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed
"And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is giv…"
Luke 22:19
Chapter Overview
Luke chapter 22, "The Last Supper and Betrayal," stands at the heart of the good news of Jesus Christ, the long-awaited Messiah and Savior. Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed. Here the reader encounters not merely ancient history or religious instruction, but the living word of a God who speaks with purpose — weaving themes of last supper and remembrance into a narrative that addresses both its original audience and every generation since.
And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.' Saying, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.' Every detail in the Gospel account is theologically loaded — each encounter, each word, each location is chosen to reveal who Jesus is and what he has come to do. The Evangelists write as theologians, not mere reporters.
The theme of last supper is not incidental here — it is the load-bearing pillar of the chapter's argument or story. Alongside it, remembrance operates as a clarifying lens, sharpening the reader's understanding of what God is accomplishing and why it matters beyond the immediate circumstances.
Looking across the wider biblical landscape, Luke 22 does not stand alone. The interplay between last supper and god's will appears at critical junctures throughout Scripture — moments when God reshapes his people's self-understanding and renews his covenant claims on their lives. This chapter is precisely such a moment: a turning point where the reader is invited to see with fresh eyes what it means to be formed and held by God.
Chapter Outline
The Setting: Last Supper
vv. 1–7This section of Luke 22 focuses on last supper — opening the reader to a fresh encounter with this truth.
The Encounter: Remembrance
vv. 8–14This section of Luke 22 focuses on remembrance — pressing the implications into concrete human experience.
Jesus Speaks: Prayer
vv. 15–21This section of Luke 22 focuses on prayer — revealing the divine perspective behind the human events.
The Response: God's Will
vv. 22–30This section of Luke 22 focuses on god's will — showing how this theme reshapes the community of faith.
Key Verses
"And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you."
Luke 22:19
"Do this in remembrance of me.' Saying, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me."
Luke 22:42
"Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.'"
Luke 22:44
Scripture Passage
And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.' Saying, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.'
Study Notes
Last Supper in Luke 22: Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed (see Luke 22:19). This theme does not merely describe events — it is the theological lens through which the author invites us to interpret everything that happens here. To understand last supper in its biblical context is to understand something essential about the God who orchestrates both history and human hearts.
Remembrance in Luke 22: Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed (see Luke 22:42). This theme does not merely describe events — it is the theological lens through which the author invites us to interpret everything that happens here. To understand remembrance in its biblical context is to understand something essential about the God who orchestrates both history and human hearts.
Prayer in Luke 22: Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed (see Luke 22:44). This theme does not merely describe events — it is the theological lens through which the author invites us to interpret everything that happens here. To understand prayer in its biblical context is to understand something essential about the God who orchestrates both history and human hearts.
God's Will in Luke 22: Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper and is betrayed. This theme does not merely describe events — it is the theological lens through which the author invites us to interpret everything that happens here. To understand god's will in its biblical context is to understand something essential about the God who orchestrates both history and human hearts.
Life Application
In the light of last supper in Luke 22: ask how you are actively engaging with this theme in your own life — not as a distant theological concept, but as a living reality that shapes your decisions, relationships, and worship today.
In the light of remembrance in Luke 22: ask how you are actively engaging with this theme in your own life — not as a distant theological concept, but as a living reality that shapes your decisions, relationships, and worship today.
In the light of prayer in Luke 22: ask how you are actively engaging with this theme in your own life — not as a distant theological concept, but as a living reality that shapes your decisions, relationships, and worship today.
Reflection Questions
What specific aspect of "The Last Supper and Betrayal" in Luke 22 challenges or confirms your current understanding of God?
How does the theme of last supper in this chapter connect to your own experience of faith — where have you seen or struggled with this theme in your own life?
In what ways do last supper and remembrance work together in this passage, and what does that relationship reveal about God's purposes?
If the original audience of Luke heard this chapter in their historical context, what would have been their most immediate reaction — and what can that response teach us about how we should receive these words today?
Cross-References
The Lord's Prayer as model for all prayer
The Spirit intercedes when we do not know how to pray
Present every request to God with thanksgiving
A Prayer Response
Lord, as we have studied Luke chapter 22, "The Last Supper and Betrayal," we come before you with open hands and honest hearts. May the truth of last supper that runs through this passage not remain only in our minds, but take root in our lives. We confess that we often settle for a shallow grasp of your word — let this chapter disturb our complacency and deepen our longing for you. Thank you that your word is living and active, and that you speak through it across every generation. Amen.