New Testament Epistle / Pastoral circa AD 62-65
Introduction

About Titus

Sound doctrine produces sound living - the grace of God trains us to say no to ungodliness and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in this present age.

Church OrderGood WorksSound DoctrineGrace

Written

circa AD 62-65

Author

Paul

Genre

Epistle / Pastoral

Position

17th NT book - Pastoral Letters

Authorship

The Apostle Paul, written to Titus - a Gentile convert and trusted co-worker - who was organizing churches in Crete after Paul's mission there.

Historical Context

The Cretan churches were newly planted and disorganized. Cretan culture had a notorious reputation for dishonesty and indulgence (Titus 1:12). The churches needed sound leadership and clear ethical direction.

Purpose

To instruct Titus on appointing qualified elders, correcting false teachers, and teaching sound doctrine that produces godly lives across every demographic in the church.

Key Message

Sound doctrine produces sound living - the grace of God trains us to say no to ungodliness and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in this present age.

Book Structure

1
Appointing Elders and Silencing False Teachers Ch. 1
2
Sound Doctrine for Every Group in the Church Ch. 2
3
Good Works and Renewed Living Ch. 3

Interesting Facts

1

Titus 2:11-14 is considered one of the most complete summaries of the gospel's ethical implications in the NT.

2

The washing of regeneration in Titus 3:5 is one of the clearest NT statements connecting baptism and the Holy Spirit's new creation work.

3

Paul quotes a Cretan pagan poet (1:12) as making a true observation - showing his willingness to use common grace insights.

Old Testament Connections

Ezekiel 36:26-27 - The new heart and new spirit promised by Ezekiel is the background to Titus 3:5
Leviticus 11 - The concept of holiness underlying the call to good works in Titus draws on Levitical categories

New Testament Connections

1 Timothy - Parallel pastoral instructions written in the same period
Ephesians 2:8-10 - Saved by grace for good works - the same balance Titus expresses