Romans

To present the complete gospel of God's righteousness - showing that all are under sin, all are justified by faith in Christ, all are sanctified by the Spirit, and all (Jew and Gentile) are included in God's plan.

Paul introduces himself and states his thesis about the Gospel as God's power for salvation

Establishes the foundational principle that salvation comes through faith alone

Paul demonstrates that all humanity, both Gentile and Jewish, stands condemned before God

Establishes the universal need for salvation and God's justice in condemnation

God's solution to human sinfulness through justification by faith, illustrated by Abraham

Explains how God can be just while justifying the ungodly through Christ

The results of justification: peace, hope, and assurance through Christ's work

Shows the practical benefits and cosmic significance of justification

Union with Christ brings freedom from sin's dominion and slavery to righteousness

Addresses the relationship between grace and holy living

The relationship between law, sin, and the Christian, including the struggle with remaining sin

Clarifies the law's role and addresses the ongoing struggle with sin

The Spirit's work in believers' lives, adoption, and ultimate assurance

Provides assurance of salvation and describes the Spirit-filled life

God's sovereignty in election and His plan for Israel's salvation

Addresses the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility

Practical implications of the Gospel for daily Christian living and social relationships

Applies Gospel truths to practical Christian living and social responsibility

Instructions for unity in the church and Paul's ministry plans

Emphasizes unity in diversity and the global scope of the Gospel